Water Scarcity 2024: Politics, Conflict, and
the Battle for Limited Resources
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Ethiopia’s
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Water scarcity has become a pressing global issue, with
the demand for freshwater resources exceeding the available supply. In 2024,
several critical conflicts arose worldwide due to disputes over limited
freshwater sources. This article explores the most significant freshwater
conflicts that emerged in 2024, highlighting these disputes' political, social,
and environmental implications. Ultimately, it addresses the alarming
relationship between population growth and shrinking water resources, painting a
concerning picture for the future.
1. The
Nile River Basin: Ethiopia, Sudan, and Egypt engaged in intense negotiations
and disagreements over the construction and filling of the Grand Ethiopian
Renaissance Dam. The filling process affected the downstream water supply,
leading to heightened tensions among the countries involved.
2. The
Indus River Basin: India and Pakistan struggled with water-sharing agreements
in the Indus River Basin, leading to increased tensions and conflicts in the
region.
3. The
Mekong River: Southeast Asian countries, including China, Thailand, Cambodia,
Laos, and Vietnam, faced conflicts over hydropower dam development and the
impact on downstream water availability and fisheries.
4. The
Jordan River: Israel, Palestine, Jordan, and Syria encountered disputes over
water allocation from the Jordan River, exacerbating existing regional
conflicts.
5. The
Rhine River: Netherlands, France, Switzerland, and Germany faced conflicts over
water management, pollution concerns, and water-sharing agreements in the Rhine
River Basin.
6. The
Colorado River: The United States and Mexico encountered disputes over water
allocation from the Colorado River, impacting both agricultural and urban water
supply.
7. The
Brahmaputra River: India and China disputed water diversion and hydropower
projects along the Brahmaputra River, leading to increased tensions between the
two nations.
8. The
Tigris and Euphrates Rivers: Turkey, Syria, and Iraq faced conflicts over dams
and water diversion projects along the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, causing
water shortages and ecological damage in downstream countries.
9. The
Congo River: The Democratic Republic of Congo and neighboring countries have
faced conflicts over hydropower projects and water resource management,
contributing to regional tensions.
10. The Amu
Darya River: Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, and Turkmenistan encountered
disputes over water-sharing agreements, agriculture, and dam construction along
the Amu Darya River.
11. The
Ganges River: India and Bangladesh struggled with water disputes, including
downstream water flow, pollution concerns, and shared water resources along the
Ganges River.
12. The
Amazon River Basin: Brazil and neighboring countries faced conflicts over
deforestation, land-use practices, and the protection of water resources in the
Amazon River Basin.
The freshwater conflicts in 2024 highlight the increasing
global challenges related to water scarcity. As the world's population grows,
placing greater demands on limited freshwater resources, conflicts over water
are likely to intensify. The extrapolated population gain and shrinking water
resources seriously threaten global stability, economic development, and
environmental sustainability. Urgent international cooperation, effective water
management strategies, and sustainable practices are crucial to avert future
conflicts and ensure equitable access to this vital resource.
Sources:
1. United Nations Water. (2024). Water Scarcity.
2. International Water Management Institute (IWMI). (2024).
Water Conflict Chronology.
3. World Wildlife Fund (WWF). (2024). Freshwater Threats and
Conservation.
4. Water.org. (2024). Water Scarcity Facts.
5. International Crisis Group. (2024). Managing Water
Conflict and Cooperation.
6. Copley, Gregory. "Ethiopia's Decisive War."
Defense & Foreign Affairs Strategic Policy, vol. 48, no. 11/12, 2020, pp.
6-10.
7. New Coalition “Forest for All NYC” Releases NYC Urban
Forest Agenda – Forest for All NYC.
https://forestforall.nyc/new-coalition-forest-for-all-nyc-releases-nyc-urban-forest-agenda/